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Layer 5 of 20
API & Integration Gateway
Unified ingress/egress: API management, rate limiting, versioning, partner integration, and protocol mediation.
Responsibilities
- Provide unified ingress/egress with governance (rate limits, auth, versioning).
- Standardize partner integrations and protocol mediation.
- Protect upstream systems via quotas and policy.
Key interfaces
- API contracts (REST/GraphQL), schema/versioning, and deprecation policy.
- Auth enforcement points (tokens, sessions, mTLS) where applicable.
- Rate limiting and abuse mitigation controls.
Operational signals
These are the measurements that tell you whether this layer is healthy in production.
- Request rate, error rate, and latency by route and consumer.
- WAF/bot mitigation events and blocked request volume.
- Quota exhaustion and throttling counts.
Failure modes
- Noisy neighbor consumers causing cascading failures.
- Breaking changes shipped without versioning.
- Insufficient abuse controls leading to incidents.
Production readiness checklist
- Adopt explicit versioning; publish change logs and deprecation windows.
- Enforce per-client quotas; add circuit breakers to protect upstreams.
- Capture structured request/response logs with redaction.