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Layer 9 of 20
Identity & Access Control
Identity primitives and policy enforcement: authentication, authorization, session management, RBAC/ABAC, and tenant boundaries.
Responsibilities
- Authenticate users/services and enforce authorization decisions.
- Manage sessions, tokens, and tenant boundaries.
- Provide policy hooks (RBAC/ABAC) consistently across surfaces.
Key interfaces
- Authn methods (passwordless, OAuth, passkeys) and session contracts.
- Authorization policy evaluation (roles, attributes, scopes).
- Tenant isolation identifiers and enforcement points.
Operational signals
These are the measurements that tell you whether this layer is healthy in production.
- Login success/failure rates and auth latency.
- Token/session refresh errors and clock skew issues.
- Suspicious activity signals (impossible travel, abuse patterns).
Failure modes
- Privilege escalation due to missing checks.
- Session fixation or replay vulnerabilities.
- Inconsistent tenant scoping across services.
Production readiness checklist
- Centralize policy checks; add audit logs for sensitive actions.
- Use short-lived tokens with refresh; rotate secrets/keys.
- Validate tenant scoping in every data access path.